{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "Adnominal intensifier", "domain": []}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-ABK-ADN", "name": "(NP) POSS-xat\u00e0", "description": "Lexical source: 'head' \u2013 General comments: POSS-: possessor prefixes (col.II) -t\u0282\u0259\u0300-: verbal reflexivization strategy POSS-x\u0259\u0300: 'POSS-head' xat\u00e0 probably related to -x\u0259\u0300 -t\u00b0': ATTR -t\u00e0: possibly related to locative suffix -ta", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42515, "valueset_pk": 42515, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42515, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-ABK-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 222, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "(NP) POSS-xat\u00e0", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 222, "glottolog_id": "abkh1244", "example_count": 16, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 18, "jsondata": {}, "id": "abkh1244", "name": "Abkhaz", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.056218, "longitude": 41.159115}, "name": "Abkhaz"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [41.159115, 43.056218]}, "id": "abkh1244"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-AMH-ADN", "name": "(NP) ras-POSS(-ART)", "description": "Lexical source: 'head'; other intensifier: ras-POSS(-ART) (NP/PRO); ras-POSS; stressed PRON-ART; PRO(-ART); g\u0259ll-POSS ('in person'); q\u0259l: variant of g\u0259ll; g\u0259ll-POSS: obligatory reflexive marker in PP \u2013General comments: b\u00e4g\u00e4zza e\u00f0\u00f0-POSS: 'with his own hand/might/power' y\u00e4-g\u00e4zza: 'that he possessed' y\u00e4-ras-: variant of y\u00e4g\u00e4zza also possible: y\u00e4-g\u00e4zza ras- y\u0259h rasu: 'this same one, the very same' b\u00e4: preposition with a wide range of meanings (e.g. locative, instrumental)-m: 'also, even'", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42524, "valueset_pk": 42524, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42524, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-AMH-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 229, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "(NP) ras-POSS(-ART)", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Africa", "pk": 229, "glottolog_id": "amha1245", "example_count": 16, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 11, "jsondata": {}, "id": "amha1245", "name": "Amharic", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 11.708182, "longitude": 39.543456}, "name": "Amharic"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [39.543456, 11.708182]}, "id": "amha1245"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-ARM-ADN", "name": "NP + ink\u2019-DEF", "description": "Other intensifier: ink'-POSS; anj-amb: 'personally'; ink'\u0259 also used inclusively in the sense of 'too' \u2013 General comments: -s, -d: possessive suffixes for 1st and 2nd person REFL/INT probably derived from the personal pronoun DEF: \u0259, except before vowels: then n the reason why the reflexive marker optionally combines two different stems of INT/REFL is unclear", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42534, "valueset_pk": 42534, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42534, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-ARM-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 118, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "NP + ink\u2019-DEF", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 118, "glottolog_id": "nucl1235", "example_count": 4, "custom_names": "\u25886\u2592Armenian\u258811\u2592Armenian (Eastern)\u258817\u2592Armenian (Western)\u2588", "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "nucl1235", "name": "Eastern Armenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.0, "longitude": 45.0}, "name": "Eastern Armenian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [45.0, 40.0]}, "id": "nucl1235"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-KVA-ADN", "name": "e-w-da", "description": "Lexical source: e-w: possibly < logophoric pronoun, da: emphatic particle; other intensifier: e-wa-da also used inclusively;e-wa-da can be used in anti-comitative contexts ('alone') \u2013 General comments: in-\u0161ur-da is the ergative of e-w-dae-w-da: PRON.CASE.NUMBER-GENDER-EMPH e-wa alone is a logophoric pronoun -da is an emphatic particle in-: oblique masculine ew-stem -\u0161u-: masculine oblique case -r-: gender marker possessum", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42539, "valueset_pk": 42539, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42539, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-KVA-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2890, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "e-w-da", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 2890, "glottolog_id": "bagv1239", "example_count": 3, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 39, "jsondata": {}, "id": "bagv1239", "name": "Bagvalal", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.3966, "longitude": 46.1041}, "name": "Bagvalal"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [46.1041, 42.3966]}, "id": "bagv1239"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-BSQ-ADN", "name": "3SG: bera-CASE", "description": "Lexical source: deictic pronominal/unknown; other intensifier: for 1st and 2nd person: 1/2SG: PRON.1/2SG-eu-CASE \u2013 General comments: buru: 'head' (bere: be: PRON, re: GEN) RECIP: elkar: each other (case marked) -k: ERG probably there is a 2nd AVE strategy with ERG reflexive", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42544, "valueset_pk": 42544, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42544, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-BSQ-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 233, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "3SG: bera-CASE", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 233, "glottolog_id": "basq1248", "example_count": 33, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": "\u258814\u2592Karmele Rotaetxe, Jos\u00e9 Hualde, p.c.\u2588", "family_pk": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "basq1248", "name": "Basque", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.2787, "longitude": -1.31622}, "name": "Basque"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-1.31622, 43.2787]}, "id": "basq1248"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-BNG-ADN", "name": "NP/PRO nije-CASE", "description": "only human referents \u2013 General comments: intensified NPs are always subjects, though not necessarily in the nominative case (for dative subjects, cf. ex. 51) AVE: nije-CASE may be reduplicated (cf. ex. 52) nije-r ('own') precedes its head NP; alternative expression for nijer : apan, which is restricted to human possessors", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42549, "valueset_pk": 42549, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42549, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-BNG-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "NP/PRO nije-CASE", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 42, "glottolog_id": "beng1280", "example_count": 72, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "beng1280", "name": "Bengali", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 24.0, "longitude": 90.0}, "name": "Bengali"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [90.0, 24.0]}, "id": "beng1280"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-BLG-ADN", "name": "sam-CASE(-ART) NP", "description": "Lexical source: PIE *sem 'one' (?); other intensifier: li\u010dno 'personally', cf. lice 'face' \u2013 General comments: sam: also 'alone'; cf. samo 'only' in PPs, 1st and 2nd person non-refl. pronouns occur in reflexive function in spoken Bulgarian refl. clitics: se (ACC), si (DAT)", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42554, "valueset_pk": 42554, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42554, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-BLG-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 126, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "sam-CASE(-ART) NP", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 126, "glottolog_id": "bulg1262", "example_count": 19, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": "\u258814\u2592Tania Kuteva, Pavlina Vlajkova, p.c.\u258815\u2592Bj\u00f6rn Wiemer (Slavic [Indo-European])\u2588", "family_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "bulg1262", "name": "Bulgarian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.3646, "longitude": 25.047}, "name": "Bulgarian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [25.047, 43.3646]}, "id": "bulg1262"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-YUH-ADN", "name": "(NP/PRO) jihg\u00e9i", "description": "General comments: ge: linking particle/attributive marker", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42559, "valueset_pk": 42559, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42559, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-YUH-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2891, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "(NP/PRO) jihg\u00e9i", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 2891, "glottolog_id": "cant1236", "example_count": 5, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cant1236", "name": "Cantonese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 23.0118, "longitude": 113.2021}, "name": "Cantonese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [113.2021, 23.0118]}, "id": "cant1236"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-CLN-ADN", "name": "NP/PRO mateix", "description": "Lexical source: Latin 'PRO-met ipse-SUPERLATIVE' \u2013 General comments: mateix can precede or follow the NP. When it precedes the NP, it has the meaning 'the same'. Reflexivity is expressed by means of clitic (es) or non-clitic (si) pronouns es is only used for third person and when the reflexive is a direct or indirect object regular object pronouns are used with first and second person. In PPs si(+mateix) alternates with PRON-mateix", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42564, "valueset_pk": 42564, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42564, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-CLN-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2892, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "NP/PRO mateix", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 2892, "glottolog_id": "stan1289", "example_count": 18, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": "\u258815\u2592Michela Cennamo (Romance [Indo-European])\u2588", "family_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "stan1289", "name": "Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "stan1289"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-VMN-ADN", "name": "m\u00e1\u00e1-POSS (NP)", "description": "Only animate referents; lexical source:m\u00e1\u0294\u00e1 ('very', 'exact') \u2013 General comments: m\u00e1\u00e1-POSS varies according to person and number (the relevant clitic is used)", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42569, "valueset_pk": 42569, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42569, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-VMN-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2893, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "m\u00e1\u00e1-POSS (NP)", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "North America", "pk": 2893, "glottolog_id": "sanm1296", "example_count": 5, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 23, "jsondata": {}, "id": "sanm1296", "name": "San Miguel Chalcatongo", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 17.03226, "longitude": -97.57074}, "name": "San Miguel Chalcatongo"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [262.42926, 17.03226]}, "id": "sanm1296"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-NCI-ADN", "name": "(PRO/NP) POSS-no\u0294ma\u0294", "description": "Lexical source: possibly 'my-hand'; other intensifier: wel PRO (only high rank reading)-ne\u0294wia:n-ixkoiya:n \u2013", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42574, "valueset_pk": 42574, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42574, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-NCI-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2878, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "(PRO/NP) POSS-no\u0294ma\u0294", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "North America", "pk": 2878, "glottolog_id": "clas1250", "example_count": 7, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 7, "jsondata": {}, "id": "clas1250", "name": "Classical Nahuatl", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 19.72, "longitude": -96.97}, "name": "Classical Nahuatl"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [263.03, 19.72]}, "id": "clas1250"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-ZOC-ADN", "name": "POSS-ne\u0294k\u0268", "description": "Only human referents; lexical source: ne\u0294: 'own', k\u0268: pronominal stem \u2013 General comments: -win: body; -ne\u0294k\u0268: pronoun, may not be adjoined to NPs (*Juan \u00f1e'k\u0268) naytyum\u0268: < nay-tum\u0268 'RECP-one') -ne\u0294-k\u0268: ~ 'that of his own'", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42579, "valueset_pk": 42579, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42579, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-ZOC-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2894, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "POSS-ne\u0294k\u0268", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "North America", "pk": 2894, "glottolog_id": "copa1236", "example_count": 5, "custom_names": "\u25889\u2592Copainal\u00e1 Zoque\u258811\u2592Zoque (Copainal\u00e1)\u258817\u2592Zoque (Copainal\u00e1)\u2588", "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 45, "jsondata": {}, "id": "copa1236", "name": "Central-South Chiapas Zoque", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 17.2157, "longitude": -93.3183}, "name": "Central-South Chiapas Zoque"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [266.6817, 17.2157]}, "id": "copa1236"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-DNS-ADN", "name": "NP/PRO selv", "description": "General comments: mig, dig (os, jer): 1st/2nd person (plural) in reflexive contexts identical to normal pronouns", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42584, "valueset_pk": 42584, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42584, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-DNS-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2895, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "NP/PRO selv", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 2895, "glottolog_id": "dani1285", "example_count": 18, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "dani1285", "name": "Danish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 54.8655, "longitude": 9.36284}, "name": "Danish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [9.36284, 54.8655]}, "id": "dani1285"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-DUT-ADN", "name": "NP/PRO zelf", "description": "General comments: zich: reflexive marker with typically self-directed verbs (wassen 'wash', scheren 'shave') under certain circumstances, zich can be bound by a non-c-commmanding antecedent (cf. example 547) zichzelf: reflexive marker with typically other-directed verbs (haten 'hate', kritiseren 'critizise') 1st/2nd person (plural) in reflexive contexts identical to normal pronouns", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42589, "valueset_pk": 42589, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42589, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-DUT-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 141, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "NP/PRO zelf", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 141, "glottolog_id": "dutc1256", "example_count": 25, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": "\u258814\u2592Leon Stassen, Kees Hengeveld, Jan Rijkhoff (p.c.)\u2588", "family_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "dutc1256", "name": "Dutch", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 52.0, "longitude": 5.0}, "name": "Dutch"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [5.0, 52.0]}, "id": "dutc1256"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-ENG-ADN", "name": "NP PRO-self", "description": "Other intensifier: personally (adnominal); alone, by x-self (adverbial exclusive) \u2013 General comments: adnominal: 1/2: PRO POSSPRO-self 3: NP PRON(OBJ)-self", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42594, "valueset_pk": 42594, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42594, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-ENG-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 151, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "NP PRO-self", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 151, "glottolog_id": "stan1293", "example_count": 12, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "stan1293", "name": "English", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 53.0, "longitude": -1.0}, "name": "English"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-1.0, 53.0]}, "id": "stan1293"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-FIN-ADN", "name": "NP/PRO itse-CASE", "description": "General comments: itse can be used with inanimate NPs and object NPs: AVE is zero-marked for nominative, just like the citation form of ADN: U: exact vowel depends on vowel harmony", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42599, "valueset_pk": 42599, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42599, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-FIN-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 210, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "NP/PRO itse-CASE", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 210, "glottolog_id": "finn1318", "example_count": 32, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": "\u258814\u2592Juhani Rudanko, Angela Bartens, Hannu Tommola, p.c.\u258815\u2592Juha Janhunen (Uralic)\u2588", "family_pk": 9, "jsondata": {}, "id": "finn1318", "name": "Finnish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 64.7628, "longitude": 25.5577}, "name": "Finnish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [25.5577, 64.7628]}, "id": "finn1318"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-FRN-ADN", "name": "(NP) PRO-m\u00eame", "description": "Other intensifier: en personne (adnominal) ('personally') \u2013 General comments: animate NPs take PRO m\u00eame inanimate NPs may as well take only m\u00eame pronominal arguments take only m\u00eame PRO: non-clitic pronouns (moi, toi, lui, elle, nous, vous, eux, elles) soi: non-clitic reflexive, only in impersonal constructions reflexive se is not used in PPs; simple non-clitic pronouns are used instead (therefore arguably (partial) identity of AVE and REFL?)", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42604, "valueset_pk": 42604, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42604, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-FRN-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 196, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "(NP) PRO-m\u00eame", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 196, "glottolog_id": "stan1290", "example_count": 34, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": "\u258815\u2592Michela Cennamo (Romance [Indo-European])\u2588", "family_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "stan1290", "name": "French", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.0, "longitude": 2.0}, "name": "French"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [2.0, 48.0]}, "id": "stan1290"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-GLI-ADN", "name": "NP/PRO f\u00e9in", "description": "General comments: f\u00e9in can be doubled f\u00e9in adjoins to nominals; it may also be attached directly to independent pronouns or conjugated pronominal forms (sinn f\u00e9in: we ourselves) fh\u00e9in: variant of f\u00e9in pronouns inflect for person, gender, number pronoun is obligatory unless nominal is inanimate (?)", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42609, "valueset_pk": 42609, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42609, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-GLI-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 135, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "NP/PRO f\u00e9in", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 135, "glottolog_id": "iris1253", "example_count": 28, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": "\u258814\u2592D\u00f3nall P. \u00d3 Baoill, p.c.\u2588", "family_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "iris1253", "name": "Irish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 53.2186, "longitude": -7.61509}, "name": "Irish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-7.61509, 53.2186]}, "id": "iris1253"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-GER-ADN", "name": "NP/PRO selbst", "description": "Other intensifier: selber (free variant of selbst) (h\u00f6chst)pers\u00f6nlich (restricted to humans with a high social rank), leibhaftig, h\u00f6chstselbst allein (anti-comitative); von selbst/von allein (anti-causative, anti-initiative)", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42614, "valueset_pk": 42614, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42614, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-GER-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 143, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "NP/PRO selbst", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 143, "glottolog_id": "stan1295", "example_count": 53, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": "\u258814\u2592personal knowledge\u258815\u2592Luise Kempf & Damaris N\u00fcbling (German [Indo-European])\u2588", "family_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "stan1295", "name": "German", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.649, "longitude": 12.4676}, "name": "German"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.4676, 48.649]}, "id": "stan1295"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-GJR-ADN", "name": "NP/PRO pote-CASE", "description": "Other intensifier: svayam, svatah and nij are Sanskrit loans used to express anti-causative meaning ('by itself') and AVE; khud: (cf. Persian xod) \u2013 General comments: Adnominal: only with nominals that have subject properties etymology of pote (competing analyses): a) <Sanskrit svah-tah: reflexive-ablative; b) <Sanskrit reduplicated atman 'soul'; c) <Prakrit pottaa 'cloth' There is also a 'literary reflexive pronoun' nij (cf. 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Bhat, p.c.\u2588", "family_pk": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "nucl1305", "name": "Kannada", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.5878, "longitude": 76.1198}, "name": "Kannada"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [76.1198, 13.5878]}, "id": "nucl1305"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-BTX-ADN", "name": "NP/PRO jine", "description": "Other intensifier: jineken \u2013 General comments: sisasa: 'alone' (anti-comitative); reflexive bana is also used in anti-causative and anti-assistive contexts", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42669, "valueset_pk": 42669, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42669, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-BTX-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 815, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "NP/PRO jine", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Papunesia", "pk": 815, "glottolog_id": "bata1293", "example_count": 7, "custom_names": "\u258811\u2592Batak (Karo)\u2588", "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 16, "jsondata": {}, "id": "bata1293", "name": "Batak Karo", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 2.12787, "longitude": 98.2517}, "name": "Batak Karo"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [98.2517, 2.12787]}, "id": "bata1293"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-KSH-ADN", "name": "(NP) PRO-ay", "description": "Lexical source: 'body' \u2013 General comments: -ay: emphatic element the reflexive paan is derived from the Vedic tman 'vital breath, one's own person' in Modern Kashmiri paan also means 'body' paan: light reflexive strategy panun paan: heavy strategy", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42674, "valueset_pk": 42674, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42674, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-KSH-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 47, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "(NP) PRO-ay", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 47, "glottolog_id": "kash1277", "example_count": 81, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "kash1277", "name": "Kashmiri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 34.166825, "longitude": 74.330455}, "name": "Kashmiri"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [74.330455, 34.166825]}, "id": "kash1277"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-KIN-ADN", "name": "NP/PRO ub-POSS", "description": "Only animate referents; lexical source: ubu-POSS;ubu: preposition 'from, by'; other intensifier: PRON-nyine: 'alone' (~adv exclusive) \u2013 General comments: APPL (applicative): -ir/-er", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42679, "valueset_pk": 42679, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42679, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-KIN-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 215, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "NP/PRO ub-POSS", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Africa", "pk": 215, "glottolog_id": "kiny1244", "example_count": 16, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 13, "jsondata": {}, "id": "kiny1244", "name": "Kinyarwanda", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -1.56771, "longitude": 29.6441}, "name": "Kinyarwanda"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [29.6441, -1.56771]}, "id": "kiny1244"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-KKN-ADN", "name": "(NP/PRO) casin", "description": "Only human referents; lexical source: sin: 'body'; other intensifier: cachey (for non-human reference); tangsin (2nd person pronoun used for an honoured third-person) \u2013 General comments: increasing locality requirement for reflexives: caki > casin > cakicasin; jikjob: \u2019with one\u2019s body\u2019", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42684, "valueset_pk": 42684, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42684, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-KKN-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 262, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "(NP/PRO) casin", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 262, "glottolog_id": "kore1280", "example_count": 113, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": "\u258814\u2592Hee-Rahk Chae, Kyu-Ryun Choi, and Du-Pyo Hong, p.c.\u258815\u2592Seongha Rhee (Korean)\u2588", "family_pk": 41, "jsondata": {}, "id": "kore1280", "name": "Korean", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.54, "longitude": 126.98}, "name": "Korean"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [126.98, 37.54]}, "id": "kore1280"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-LTN-ADN", "name": "(NP/PRO) ips-CASE.GD.NB", "description": "Lexical source: < is-pse ('DEM -emphatic element'; cf. rea-pse 'indeed', 'in the thing itself'); other intensifier: -met (ego-met 'I myself') \u2013 General comments: in the first and second person, the common pronouns me (1st) and te (2nd) are used as reflexive pronounsscalar focus particle also vel ('or')", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42694, "valueset_pk": 42694, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42694, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-LTN-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 191, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "(NP/PRO) ips-CASE.GD.NB", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 191, "glottolog_id": "lati1261", "example_count": 20, "custom_names": "\u25882\u2592Classical Latin\u2588", "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "lati1261", "name": "Latin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.9026, "longitude": 12.4502}, "name": "Latin"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.4502, 41.9026]}, "id": "lati1261"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-LIT-ADN", "name": "pat-", "description": "Lexical source: < 'husband' (MASC), 'wife' (FEM) \u2013 General comments: pat- inflects for case, gender, number there is a verbal reflexive -si which covers a range of functions similar to the reflexive suffixes in Slavic languages s\u00e0vo is a third person reflexive pronoun (1st and 2nd person: m\u00e0no, t\u00e0vo); p\u00e0ts is also used in prenominal position in the sense of 'exactly', 'just' p\u00e0ts can express 'the same' (Senn 1966: 205) p\u00e0t as an inflecting particle occurs after locative adverbials or between preposition and NP in the sense of 'just', exactly' etc. s\u00e1vo is also used as possessive genitive", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42699, "valueset_pk": 42699, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42699, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-LIT-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 121, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "pat-", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 121, "glottolog_id": "lith1251", "example_count": 15, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": "\u258814\u2592Emma Geniu\u0161ien\u0117, Greta Lemanait\u0117, p.c.\u2588", "family_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "lith1251", "name": "Lithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 55.1429, "longitude": 23.9601}, "name": "Lithuanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [23.9601, 55.1429]}, "id": "lith1251"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-MEX-ADN", "name": "(PRO) tena-POSS", "description": "Lexical source: 'body'; other intensifier: (NP) mihitsy; in general, mihitsy 'indeed' is used with full NPs, and tena 'body' with pronouns (Charles Randriamasimanaga, p.c.); irery 'alone' \u2013 General comments: tena is incorporated into the verb when used as a reflexive marker (cf. Zribi-Hertz & Rajaonarisoa 1999) ny tena-POSS: can be long-distance bound (unlike incorporated tena, which can only be locally bound)adverbial intensifier is not formally identical to adnominal intensifier; instead, a focus construction with the focus construction marker no is usedihany: 'only'; no: focus construction markerown: focus construction with no", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42704, "valueset_pk": 42704, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42704, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-MEX-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2065, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "(PRO) tena-POSS", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Africa", "pk": 2065, "glottolog_id": "plat1254", "example_count": 8, "custom_names": "\u258817\u2592Malagasy\u2588", "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 16, "jsondata": {}, "id": "plat1254", "name": "Plateau Malagasy", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -19.5907, "longitude": 47.1211}, "name": "Plateau Malagasy"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.1211, -19.5907]}, "id": "plat1254"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-MJS-ADN", "name": "NP/PRO tanne", "description": "Lexical source: tanne < taan-ee; taan: anaphoric element, -ee: emphatic element; other intensifier: PRO-ee; tannattaan: < tanne-aal + taan 'INT-INSTR + taan' (Engl. 'by oneself') \u2013 General comments: tanne is used in combination with personal pronouns taan expresses reflexivity in the third person taan inflects for number and case (cf. Asher, R.E. & T.C. Kumari 1997: 265) tanne is invariant -koLLuka: verbal affix (middle marker, cf. Kannada), which often cooccurs with tanne", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42709, "valueset_pk": 42709, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42709, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-MJS-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "NP/PRO tanne", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 30, "glottolog_id": "mala1464", "example_count": 86, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "mala1464", "name": "Malayalam", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 9.59208, "longitude": 76.7651}, "name": "Malayalam"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [76.7651, 9.59208]}, "id": "mala1464"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-MLS-ADN", "name": "nifs-PRON", "description": "Lexical source: nifs: 'breath' (cf. Arabic nafs: 'soul'); other intensifier: (PRO) stess (< Italian stesso); lil-PRON + stess; ruh ('soul') \u2013 General comments: lil-: object marker there is a set of detransitivising medium markers (prefixes): t-, n-, nt-", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42714, "valueset_pk": 42714, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42714, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-MLS-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 269, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "nifs-PRON", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 269, "glottolog_id": "malt1254", "example_count": 22, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 11, "jsondata": {}, "id": "malt1254", "name": "Maltese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 35.8884, "longitude": 14.4508}, "name": "Maltese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.4508, 35.8884]}, "id": "malt1254"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-CHN-ADN", "name": "z\u00ecj\u012d", "description": "Only animate referents; lexical source: 'nose'; other intensifier: b\u0115nsh\u0113n (adnominal; inanimate referents; cannot be used with agentive verbs) b\u0115nr\u00e9n (adnominal; only human referents)q\u012bnsh\u014fu (\u2018(with) own hand\u2019; adverbial exclusive)q\u012bny\u0103n (\u2018(with) own eyes\u2019; adverbial exclusive) q\u012bnk\u014fu (\u2018(with) own mouth; adverbial exclusive)q\u012bn\u0115r (\u2018(with) own ears; adverbial exclusive) q\u012bnb\u012d (\u2018(with) own brush, in one\u2019s own handwriting\u2019; adverbial exclusive) q\u012bnz\u00ec \u2018personally\u2019 \u2013 General comments: ATTR: attributive marker -de; long-distance bound use of z\u00ecj\u012d is possibleown: also q\u012bnsh\u0113n (firsthand experience), q\u012bnsh\u0113ng", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42719, "valueset_pk": 42719, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42719, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-CHN-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": 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Arabic nafs ('soul'); other intensifier: qudh-POSS, laft-POSS \u2013 General comments: is is invariant", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42801, "valueset_pk": 42801, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42801, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-SOM-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 540, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "(PRO/NP) naft-POSS", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Africa", "pk": 540, "glottolog_id": "soma1255", "example_count": 8, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 11, "jsondata": {}, "id": "soma1255", "name": "Somali", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 4.778704, "longitude": 45.152856}, "name": "Somali"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [45.152856, 4.778704]}, "id": "soma1255"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-SNN-ADN", "name": "NP/PRO yinm\u00e9", "description": "Lexical source: 'head' \u2013 General comments: NP/PRO yinm\u00e9: can be analysed as a possessive construction (PSR PSM) possessive pronouns are identical in form to common personal pronouns du: reflexive marker intensifier yinm\u00e9 is optionally used to reinforce reflexivity", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42805, "valueset_pk": 42805, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42805, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-SNN-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2903, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "NP/PRO yinm\u00e9", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Africa", "pk": 2903, "glottolog_id": "soni1259", "example_count": 5, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 56, "jsondata": {}, "id": "soni1259", "name": "Soninke", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 14.7596, "longitude": -12.1408}, "name": "Soninke"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-12.1408, 14.7596]}, "id": "soni1259"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-SPN-ADN", "name": "NP/PRO mismo/a", "description": "Lexical source: Latin -met ipsim- (superlative); other intensifier: mism\u00edsimo (superlative of mismo) in persona ('in person') propio/a (or. 'own') \u2013 General comments: mismo and propio inflect for gender and number", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42810, "valueset_pk": 42810, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42810, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-SPN-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 198, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "NP/PRO mismo/a", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 198, "glottolog_id": "stan1288", "example_count": 22, "custom_names": "\u258815\u2592Italian\u2588", "source_comments": "\u258815\u2592Michela Cennamo (Romance [Indo-European])\u2588", "family_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "stan1288", "name": "Spanish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.4414, "longitude": -1.11788}, "name": "Spanish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-1.11788, 40.4414]}, "id": "stan1288"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-SWD-ADN", "name": "sj\u00e4lv-", "description": "Lexical source: < Proto-Germ. *selba; other intensifier: personligen ('in person') \u2013 General comments: Intensifier: sj\u00e4lv inflects for gender and number; when it precedes its head NP, the definite declension class is used, and when it follows the indefinite declension class Reflexives: in the first and second person the regular pronouns are used in reflexive contexts self is added to sig only in the context of verbs denoting typically self-directed activities", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42815, "valueset_pk": 42815, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42815, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-SWD-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 138, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "sj\u00e4lv-", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 138, "glottolog_id": "swed1254", "example_count": 30, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": "\u258814\u2592\u00d6sten Dahl (p.c.)\u2588", "family_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "swed1254", "name": "Swedish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 59.800634, "longitude": 17.389526}, "name": "Swedish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [17.389526, 59.800634]}, "id": "swed1254"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-SHI-ADN", "name": "(NP) PRO nit", "description": "Other intensifier: agayu-POSS (agayu: 'head') \u2013 General comments: agayu-POSS: restricted to referents of high social rank PRO nit: nit does not inflect", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42820, "valueset_pk": 42820, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42820, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-SHI-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2846, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "(NP) PRO nit", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Africa", "pk": 2846, "glottolog_id": "tach1250", "example_count": 5, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 11, "jsondata": {}, "id": "tach1250", "name": "Tachelhit", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 29.7854, "longitude": -7.77879}, "name": "Tachelhit"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-7.77879, 29.7854]}, "id": "tach1250"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-TCV-ADN", "name": "(NP) PRO-ee(NP) ANPH-eeNP-ee", "description": "Other intensifier: PRO/ANPH-aa (approximately equivalent to -ee) \u2013 General comments: ANPH: taan (referentially defective, requires local antecedent) PRO: avan (referentially independent) intensified pronouns: avan-ee, taan-eetan is the genitive of taan -ee: emphatic element, semantically relatively unspecific NP-ee often has a scalar meaning ('even NP...') kuDa: 'too, even'; for 'even' emphatic intonation is used", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42825, "valueset_pk": 42825, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42825, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-TCV-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "(NP) PRO-ee(NP) ANPH-eeNP-ee", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 29, "glottolog_id": "tami1289", "example_count": 71, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "tami1289", "name": "Tamil", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 10.520219, "longitude": 78.825989}, "name": "Tamil"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [78.825989, 10.520219]}, "id": "tami1289"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-NHG-ADN", "name": "(NP) sie PRO", "description": "Only human referents; lexical source: sie: 'one'; other intensifier: belaha (only used for persons occupying a high rank); < vel yaha 'very he' \u2013 General comments: -siel: also 'alone'; cf. sie 'one'; basically used as an adverbial intensifier", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42830, "valueset_pk": 42830, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42830, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-NHG-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 486, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "(NP) sie PRO", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "North America", "pk": 486, "glottolog_id": "tete1251", "example_count": 9, "custom_names": "\u25883\u2592Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)\u258811\u2592Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)\u258817\u2592Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)\u2588", "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 7, "jsondata": {}, "id": "tete1251", "name": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 18.8854, "longitude": -98.893}, "name": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [261.10699999999997, 18.8854]}, "id": "tete1251"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-TSK-ADN", "name": "(NP/PRO) wu\u017e-CASE", "description": "General comments:   wu\u017e is an anaphor with antecedents in the same clause, the same sentence, or even within the discourse  different forms of wu\u017e according to nominal class and case: wu\u017e, \u017eu, \u017ee, ji\u017e  wu\u017ee: wu\u017e (wu\u017e-ERG wu\u017e-ABS): 'double reflexive'; the first wu\u017e takes the case of the agent, the second one of the patient; the choice between the light and the heavy reflexive depends on \"whether a target of reflexivization is a core or an oblique argument of the verb\" and \"whether a situation described is inwardly or outwardly oriented\" (Lyutikova 2000: 242)  wu\u017e alone may be long-distance bound ", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42835, "valueset_pk": 42835, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42835, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-TSK-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2904, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "(NP/PRO) wu\u017e-CASE", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 2904, "glottolog_id": "tsak1249", "example_count": 11, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": "\u258815\u2592Timur Maisak (Lezgic [Northeast Caucasian])\u2588", "family_pk": 39, "jsondata": {}, "id": "tsak1249", "name": "Tsakhur", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.5916, "longitude": 46.8858}, "name": "Tsakhur"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [46.8858, 41.5916]}, "id": "tsak1249"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-TRK-ADN", "name": "(NP/PRO)-GEN kendi-POSS-CASE", "description": "Other intensifier: yaln\u0131z: 'alone', can also mean 'without any help' \u2013 General comments:   -POSS indicates person and number kendi- can be reduplicated to express intentionality the middle marker -In has a reflexivizing function with typically self-directed verbs and is also a detransivizer (cf. Kornfilt (1997). Turkish. London: Routledge, p. 157)kendi can be reduplicated (AVE + REFL)the verbal reflexive requires a subject antecedent (cf. Kornfilt 1997: 141) ", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42845, "valueset_pk": 42845, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42845, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-TRK-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 569, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "(NP/PRO)-GEN kendi-POSS-CASE", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 569, "glottolog_id": "nucl1301", "example_count": 19, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": "\u258814\u2592Fethi Inan, p.c.\u2588", "family_pk": 36, "jsondata": {}, "id": "nucl1301", "name": "Turkish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.8667, "longitude": 32.8667}, "name": "Turkish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [32.8667, 39.8667]}, "id": "nucl1301"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-TZO-ADN", "name": "POSS-tuk (NP/PRO)", "description": "Only animate referents; lexical source: -tuk: 'alone'; other intensifier: mismo (borrowed from Spanish) \u2013 General comments: The dialect described is the one of San Andr\u00e9s (cf. Delgaty, Alfa Hurley y Agust\u00edn Ruiz S\u00e1nchez (1978). Diccionario Tzotzil de San Andr\u00e9s con Variaciones Dialectales. M\u00e9xico: Instituto Ling\u00fc\u00edstico de Verano).The adverbial exclusive intensifier takes up a preverbal position: (TOP) -tuk V (NP.ABS) (NP.ERG)", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42850, "valueset_pk": 42850, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42850, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-TZO-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2906, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "POSS-tuk (NP/PRO)", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "North America", "pk": 2906, "glottolog_id": "tzot1259", "example_count": 4, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 33, "jsondata": {}, "id": "tzot1259", "name": "Tzotzil", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 16.6362, "longitude": -92.7388}, "name": "Tzotzil"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [267.26120000000003, 16.6362]}, "id": "tzot1259"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-WOF-ADN", "name": "ci bopp-POSS", "description": "Lexical source: bopp: 'head'; ci: 'with'; other intensifier: rekk: 'alone' \u2013 General comments: ci bopp-POSS: 'with head-POSS' mooy: emphatic subject construction -u, -ku: verbal reflexive strategies", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42855, "valueset_pk": 42855, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42855, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-WOF-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 300, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "ci bopp-POSS", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Africa", "pk": 300, "glottolog_id": "nucl1347", "example_count": 6, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 13, "jsondata": {}, "id": "nucl1347", "name": "Wolof", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 15.2534, "longitude": -15.383}, "name": "Wolof"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-15.383, 15.2534]}, "id": "nucl1347"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-YDD-ADN", "name": "NP/PRO aleyn", "description": "Lexical source: aleyn ('alone'); other intensifier: gufe (adnominal, adverbial) \u2013 General comments: afile is borrowed from Hebrew (afilu) gufe is contextually restricted", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42860, "valueset_pk": 42860, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42860, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-YDD-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2907, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "NP/PRO aleyn", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 2907, "glottolog_id": "east2295", "example_count": 8, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "east2295", "name": "Eastern Yiddish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 51.75, "longitude": 19.42}, "name": "Eastern Yiddish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [19.42, 51.75]}, "id": "east2295"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-YOR-ADN", "name": "NP/PRO f\u00fanra-POSS", "description": "Lexical source: f\u00fan: 'for'; ara: 'body' (ara is also a reflexive marker); other intensifier: p\u00e0\u00e1p\u00e0\u00e1 (adnominal; also 'especially', 'even') \u2013 General comments: before -(:`)mi and -(:`)r\u025b/-\u025b the preceding vowel receives a low tone (<`>) gaan: 'exactly, really, actually'", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42865, "valueset_pk": 42865, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42865, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-YOR-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 303, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "NP/PRO f\u00fanra-POSS", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Africa", "pk": 303, "glottolog_id": "yoru1245", "example_count": 38, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 13, "jsondata": {}, "id": "yoru1245", "name": "Yoruba", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 7.15345, "longitude": 3.67225}, "name": "Yoruba"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [3.67225, 7.15345]}, "id": "yoru1245"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-BRA-ADN", "name": "NP/PRO y\u025b\u0300r\u025b", "description": "General comments: PRO ta: 'that which belongs to PRO' (mine, yours etc.) special reflexive only in the third person the third person reflexive is phonologically identical to the pronoun of the second person", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42870, "valueset_pk": 42870, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42870, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-BRA-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2911, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "NP/PRO y\u025b\u0300r\u025b", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Africa", "pk": 2911, "glottolog_id": "bamb1269", "example_count": 50, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": "\u258815\u2592Denis Creissels (Manding [Mande, Niger-Congo])\u2588", "family_pk": 56, "jsondata": {}, "id": "bamb1269", "name": "Bambara", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 12.9, "longitude": -7.65}, "name": "Bambara"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-7.65, 12.9]}, "id": "bamb1269"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-FUH-ADN", "name": "bee hoore POSS.PRO", "description": "Lexical source: bee: prep. 'with'; hoore 'head'; other intensifier: ko\u0294e, tigi \u2013 General comments: adnominal construction: NP/(PRO) P hoore POSS.PRO; the intensifier is linked to the head NP by some preposition: in some dialects this preposition is gam ('because of'; cf. the paradigm below), and in others bee ('with') there is also a verbal middle voice with paradigms varying according to tense and mood distinctions tigi: also means 'exactly'alternative own: POSS.PRO halal", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42875, "valueset_pk": 42875, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42875, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-FUH-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2912, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "bee hoore POSS.PRO", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Africa", "pk": 2912, "glottolog_id": "west2454", "example_count": 10, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 13, "jsondata": {}, "id": "west2454", "name": "Western Niger Fulfulde", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 14.2471, "longitude": -0.52004}, "name": "Western Niger Fulfulde"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-0.52004, 14.2471]}, "id": "west2454"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-HUA-ADN", "name": "NP/PRO k\u00e2i-LNK-POSS", "description": "Probably not with inanimateskad'ai 'alone, only' is possible with inanimates ('by itself'); lexical source: k\u00e2i-: 'head'; other intensifier: kad'ai: 'alone, only' \u2013 General comments: <r>: alveolar flap; <rr>: alveolar trill LNK (bound linker): -n-; expresses adnominal relationship IND.LNK (independent linker): na/ta paradigm of intensifiers: d\u00e0: 'with' own: also NP-LNK IND.LNK k\u00e2i-LNK-POSS (emphatic, 'very own') scalar focus particle koo: often with negative polarity", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42880, "valueset_pk": 42880, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42880, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-HUA-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 397, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "NP/PRO k\u00e2i-LNK-POSS", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Africa", "pk": 397, "glottolog_id": "haus1257", "example_count": 24, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": "\u258814\u2592Marit Lobben, p.c.\u2588", "family_pk": 11, "jsondata": {}, "id": "haus1257", "name": "Hausa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 11.1513, "longitude": 8.7804}, "name": "Hausa"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.7804, 11.1513]}, "id": "haus1257"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-LIN-ADN", "name": "PRO/NP m\u0254\u0301k\u0254\u0301", "description": "Lexical source: 'one'; other intensifier: mpenj\u00e1 (also 'even', 'indeed'); bob\u025b\u0301l\u025b\u0301 ('alone') \u2013 General comments: -m\u00ed-: verbal reflexive, fully productive both intensifiers (m\u0254\u0301k\u0254\u0301 and mpenj\u00e1) are basically equivalent; according to Guthrie (1966), mpenj\u00e1 is preferred in combination with reflexives and m\u0254\u0301k\u0254\u0301 elsewhere (Guthrie 1966: 50) scalar focus particle: also at\u00e2", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42885, "valueset_pk": 42885, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42885, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-LIN-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 449, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "PRO/NP m\u0254\u0301k\u0254\u0301", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Africa", "pk": 449, "glottolog_id": "ling1263", "example_count": 11, "custom_names": "\u25883\u2592Lingala\u258817\u2592Lingala\u2588", "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 13, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ling1263", "name": "Kinshasa Lingala", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -4.409174, "longitude": 15.28532}, "name": "Kinshasa Lingala"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [15.28532, -4.409174]}, "id": "ling1263"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-SWA-ADN", "name": "PRO/NP NC-enyewe", "description": "Lexical source: -enye: 'having, possessing'; other intensifier: moyo wangu ('soul my'), nafsi yangu ('soul my'); cf. Arabic nafs- \u2013 General comments: ji-: verbal reflexivization strategy NC: nominal class marker paradigm of -enyewe for NC1 (mainly human): 1SG: (mimi) mw-enyewe 2SG: (wewe) mw-enyewe 3SG: (yeye) mw-enyewe 1PL: (sisi) w-enyewe 2PL: (ninyi) w-enyewe 3PL: (wao) w-enyewe", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42890, "valueset_pk": 42890, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42890, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-SWA-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 286, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "PRO/NP NC-enyewe", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Africa", "pk": 286, "glottolog_id": "swah1253", "example_count": 34, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 13, "jsondata": {}, "id": "swah1253", "name": "Swahili", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -8.25605, "longitude": 37.624}, "name": "Swahili"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [37.624, -8.25605]}, "id": "swah1253"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-XOS-ADN", "name": "%", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 42895, "valueset_pk": 42895, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42895, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-XOS-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2913, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "%", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Africa", "pk": 2913, "glottolog_id": "xhos1239", "example_count": null, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 13, "jsondata": {}, "id": "xhos1239", "name": "Xhosa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -31.0389, "longitude": 28.0769}, "name": "Xhosa"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [28.0769, -31.0389]}, "id": "xhos1239"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-PJT-ADN", "name": "PRON-nku/NP-nku", "description": "Other intensifier: free pronoun plus corresponding (non-reflexive) pronominal clitic \u2013 General comments: <The reflexive clitics -tju/-nku (cf. the paradigms below) adjoin to NPs/pronouns.", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42899, "valueset_pk": 42899, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42899, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-PJT-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 518, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "PRON-nku/NP-nku", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Australia", "pk": 518, "glottolog_id": "pitj1243", "example_count": 7, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 25, "jsondata": {}, "id": "pitj1243", "name": "Pitjantjatjara", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -26.9704, "longitude": 131.357}, "name": "Pitjantjatjara"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [131.357, -26.9704]}, "id": "pitj1243"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-AMI-ADN", "name": "(NP) PRON-dodoc", "description": "Lexical source: dodoc might be a reduplicated form of the reciprocal marker d-oco-b (3SG.OBJ-DIFF.SBJ-3SG.SUBJ) (J. Roberts, p.c.) \u2013 General comments: dodoc only attaches to personal pronouns; DIFF.SBJ: different subject (switch-reference system)", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42904, "valueset_pk": 42904, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42904, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-AMI-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 228, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "(NP) PRON-dodoc", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Papunesia", "pk": 228, "glottolog_id": "amel1241", "example_count": 18, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": "\u25885\u2592Roberts 1998\u2588", "family_pk": 22, "jsondata": {}, "id": "amel1241", "name": "Amele", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -5.29126, "longitude": 145.687}, "name": "Amele"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [145.687, -5.29126]}, "id": "amel1241"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-SON-ADN", "name": "hundey", "description": "Lexical source: hundi ('breath, soul, life'); other intensifier: da: 'exactly' (emphatic particle stressing the precise referential or spatiotemporal correctness of the preceding constituent, Heath 1999: 265) \u2013 General comments: in a local context (coreferential co-arguments), the compound reflexive is regularly used (\u014bga bo\u014b); the light reflexive \u014bga is chiefly used in long-distance bound contexts (coreference of clause- or sentence mates that are not co-arguments both the intensifier and the reflexive derive from body-part nouns, but from different ones (hundey< hundi 'breath, soul, life'; bo\u014b: 'head') nda: 'with' AVE is expressed as 'with + heavy reflexive'/'with x's head' hinne, hinna also means 'alone, only, immediately' alternative adv. exclusive intensifier: hinne, hinna", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42908, "valueset_pk": 42908, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42908, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-SON-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 264, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "hundey", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Africa", "pk": 264, "glottolog_id": "koyr1242", "example_count": 21, "custom_names": "\u25883\u2592Koyraboro Senni\u25887\u2592Songhay Koyraborro Senni\u258811\u2592Koyraboro Senni\u258817\u2592Koyraboro Senni\u2588", "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 42, "jsondata": {}, "id": "koyr1242", "name": "Koyraboro Senni Songhai", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 16.9634, "longitude": -0.55187}, "name": "Koyraboro Senni Songhai"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-0.55187, 16.9634]}, "id": "koyr1242"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-CJD-ADN", "name": "%", "description": "General comments: there seems to be no semantic (near-)equivalent to intensifier constructions in Chamorro reflexivity can also be signalled by simple pronouns, i.e. na maisa optionally precedes or follows the pronoun in reflexive-marking maisa also means 'alone' na is a linker used in attributive constructions", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42913, "valueset_pk": 42913, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42913, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-CJD-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 237, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "%", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Papunesia", "pk": 237, "glottolog_id": "cham1312", "example_count": 26, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 16, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cham1312", "name": "Chamorro", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 13.438011, "longitude": 144.74474}, "name": "Chamorro"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [144.74474, 13.438011]}, "id": "cham1312"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-GEO-ADN", "name": "t(v)-it-on (NP/PRO)", "description": "Only animate referents; lexical source: tav-: 'head'; -it: instrumental marker; -on: ?; other intensifier: tv-it, tav-ad \u2013 General comments: tav-: 'head'; -it: instrumental;", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42918, "valueset_pk": 42918, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42918, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-GEO-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 217, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "t(v)-it-on (NP/PRO)", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 217, "glottolog_id": "nucl1302", "example_count": 34, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": "\u258814\u2592Revaz Tchantouria, Winfried Boeder, p.c.\u2588", "family_pk": 15, "jsondata": {}, "id": "nucl1302", "name": "Georgian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.850397, "longitude": 43.78613}, "name": "Georgian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [43.78613, 41.850397]}, "id": "nucl1302"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-LVK-ADN", "name": "no adnominal intensifier", "description": "\u2013 General comments: reflexive constructions with POSS-muan are often avoided, and reflexivity is indicated by means of an intransivtiising suffix (-a).", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42923, "valueset_pk": 42923, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42923, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-LVK-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 267, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "no adnominal intensifier", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Papunesia", "pk": 267, "glottolog_id": "lavu1241", "example_count": 13, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": "\u25885\u2592Terrill  2003:228-230\u2588", "family_pk": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "lavu1241", "name": "Lavukaleve", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -9.05569, "longitude": 159.119}, "name": "Lavukaleve"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [159.119, -9.05569]}, "id": "lavu1241"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-MRC-ADN", "name": "maatm", "description": "Lexical source: < iimaat 'body'", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42928, "valueset_pk": 42928, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42928, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-MRC-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 465, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "maatm", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "North America", "pk": 465, "glottolog_id": "mari1440", "example_count": 15, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 49, "jsondata": {}, "id": "mari1440", "name": "Maricopa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 33.5123, "longitude": -111.749}, "name": "Maricopa"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [248.251, 33.5123]}, "id": "mari1440"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-TGL-ADN", "name": "mismo-LNK NP NP mismo", "description": "Lexical source: Spanish mismo (< Latin -met ipsimum) \u2013 General comments: sarili: also 'individual' the etymology of sarili is unclear sa is a preposition, ari means 'property'", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42933, "valueset_pk": 42933, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42933, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-TGL-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 546, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "mismo-LNK NP NP mismo", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Papunesia", "pk": 546, "glottolog_id": "taga1270", "example_count": 18, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": "\u25888\u2592Ricardo Ma. Duran Nolasco, p.c.\u2588", "family_pk": 16, "jsondata": {}, "id": "taga1270", "name": "Tagalog", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 14.06, "longitude": 121.747}, "name": "Tagalog"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [121.747, 14.06]}, "id": "taga1270"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-ESG-ADN", "name": "nammineq", "description": "General comments: is immi- etymologically related to (contained in) nammineq?", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42938, "valueset_pk": 42938, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42938, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-ESG-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2914, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "nammineq", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 2914, "glottolog_id": "aher1237", "example_count": 6, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "aher1237", "name": "Aheri Gondi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 19.4163, "longitude": 80.0058}, "name": "Aheri Gondi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [80.0058, 19.4163]}, "id": "aher1237"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-LEZ-ADN", "name": "wi\u010d-CASE", "description": "General comments: the suffix -ni is additive and has both a non-scalar ('also, too') and a scalar reading ('even') the scalar reading can be made more explicit by adding the particle kwaz, which is originally a converb of the verb kwa 'be under/among' (cf. Haspelmath 1993: 237)", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42943, "valueset_pk": 42943, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42943, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-LEZ-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 446, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "wi\u010d-CASE", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 446, "glottolog_id": "lezg1247", "example_count": 28, "custom_names": "\u25887\u2592Lezgi\u2588", "source_comments": "\u258815\u2592Timur Maisak (Lezgic [Northeast Caucasian])\u2588", "family_pk": 39, "jsondata": {}, "id": "lezg1247", "name": "Lezgian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.5157, "longitude": 47.8951}, "name": "Lezgian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8951, 41.5157]}, "id": "lezg1247"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-LAT-ADN", "name": "p\u00e0t", "description": "Lexical source: 'man/woman', 'husband/wife' \u2013 General comments: reflexive forms: sav\u1ebds, savo (GEN), s\u00e1u (DAT), sav\u00e8 (ACC), savim\u00ec (INSTR), savyj\u00e8 (LOC); p\u00e0t (invariant particle), p\u00e0ts/pat\u00ec used as a noun (see lexical source) inflects for number and case.", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42948, "valueset_pk": 42948, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42948, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-LAT-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 122, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u00e0t", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 122, "glottolog_id": "latv1249", "example_count": 10, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": "\u258814\u2592Ivonna Wagner, p.c.\u2588", "family_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "latv1249", "name": "Latvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 56.826108, "longitude": 24.309118}, "name": "Latvian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.309118, 56.826108]}, "id": "latv1249"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-TCW-ADN", "name": "(NP) PRO-ee", "description": "Other intensifier: swayam (cf. Hindi); POSSPRO + maTuku + PRO (maTuku: 'as for...') \u2013 General comments: pronouns (PRO): tan- (referentially defective anaphor; requires local antecedent) -kon: verbal reflexive or middle voice", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42953, "valueset_pk": 42953, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42953, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-TCW-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "(NP) PRO-ee", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 31, "glottolog_id": "telu1262", "example_count": 68, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "telu1262", "name": "Telugu", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 16.4529, "longitude": 78.7024}, "name": "Telugu"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [78.7024, 16.4529]}, "id": "telu1262"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-GKO-ADN", "name": "(NP/PRO) aut\u00f3-CASE.NUM", "description": "General comments: light reflexives: he: (ACC), h\u00f4u (GEN), h\u00f4:i (DAT); heavy reflexives (third person): he:aut\u00f3n (ACC), he:auto\u00fb (GEN), heaut\u00f4: (DAT); paradigm of intensifiers (MASC): aut\u00f3s, auto\u00fb, aut\u00f4:; the simple reflexive he: is confined to referring back to antecedents from higher clauses (can be used only logophorically); in a local context, the complex reflexive he:auto- has to be used; the intensifier may either follow or precede the NP it combines with", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42958, "valueset_pk": 42958, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42958, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-GKO-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 155, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "(NP/PRO) aut\u00f3-CASE.NUM", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 155, "glottolog_id": "anci1242", "example_count": 9, "custom_names": "\u25882\u2592Ancient Greek\u25883\u2592Ancient Greek\u25888\u2592Ancient Greek\u2588", "source_comments": "\u25888\u2592personal knowledge\u2588", "family_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "anci1242", "name": "Ionic-Attic Ancient Greek", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.8155, "longitude": 21.9129}, "name": "Ionic-Attic Ancient Greek"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [21.9129, 39.8155]}, "id": "anci1242"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-ZAW-ADN", "name": "lagahk PRO/NP", "description": "Only animate referents; lexical source: laa: pronominal stem, regularly shortened to la if not accented; gahk: 'exactly, right'; other intensifier: \u017eteb: 'by itself' \u2013 General comments: the adjunct reflexive lagahk is optional; a simple pronoun can also be locally bound", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42973, "valueset_pk": 42973, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42973, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-ZAW-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2910, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "lagahk PRO/NP", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "North America", "pk": 2910, "glottolog_id": "mitl1236", "example_count": 7, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 23, "jsondata": {}, "id": "mitl1236", "name": "Mitla Zapotec", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 16.86849, "longitude": -96.29434}, "name": "Mitla Zapotec"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [263.70565999999997, 16.86849]}, "id": "mitl1236"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-RAM-ADN", "name": "%", "description": "General comments: Reflexive amji is invariant.", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42978, "valueset_pk": 42978, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42978, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-RAM-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2755, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "%", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "South America", "pk": 2755, "glottolog_id": "cane1242", "example_count": 3, "custom_names": "\u25886\u2592Kanela-Craho\u25887\u2592Canela\u25889\u2592Canela-Krah\u00f4\u258811\u2592Canela\u258817\u2592Canela-Krah\u00f4\u2588", "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 64, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cane1242", "name": "Central-Southern Timbira", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -6.10712, "longitude": -45.1299}, "name": "Central-Southern Timbira"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [314.8701, -6.10712]}, "id": "cane1242"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-NIY-ADN", "name": "1st/2nd person: PRON-t\u0268\u0301r\u0254\u0300 3rd person: (NP) ANPH-", "description": "Lexical source: t\u0268\u0301: 'as'; r\u0254\u0300: 'away from'; other intensifier: ny\u00fa\u0335 (also 'very') \u2013 General comments: the position of PRON/ANPH-t\u0268\u0301r\u0254\u0300 seems to be considerably parallel to English, insofar as AVE is sentence-final and ADN is adjacent to its head NP (cf. Kutsch Lojenga 1994: 200) the reflexive nd\u0268\u0300- is used only in the third person; in the first and second person the regular object pronouns are used (cf. German and other European languages that do not have specialized reflexive forms in the first and second person) lexical source of reflexive nd\u0268\u0300-: 'skin'", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42982, "valueset_pk": 42982, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42982, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-NIY-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2915, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "1st/2nd person: PRON-t\u0268\u0301r\u0254\u0300 3rd person: (NP) ANPH-", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Africa", "pk": 2915, "glottolog_id": "ngit1239", "example_count": 4, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 60, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ngit1239", "name": "Ngiti", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 1.30455, "longitude": 30.2242}, "name": "Ngiti"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [30.2242, 1.30455]}, "id": "ngit1239"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-TPY-ADN", "name": "%", "description": "General comments: falapetsi is an intransitive verb and literally means 'do alone/by oneself, do (an action) without participants other than the agent(s)' it can be used in conjunction with argument suppression to indicate reflexivity (see above).", "markup_description": null, "pk": 42992, "valueset_pk": 42992, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 42992, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-TPY-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 562, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "%", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "South America", "pk": 562, "glottolog_id": "trum1247", "example_count": 7, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "trum1247", "name": "Trumai", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -11.8119, "longitude": -53.5717}, "name": "Trumai"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [306.4283, -11.8119]}, "id": "trum1247"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-AFK-ADN", "name": "PRO/NP self", "description": "Lexical source: < Proto-Germanic *silba \u2013 General comments: with typically self-directed verbs, the simple pronouns are used in reflexive contexts; self is gaining ground, and is becoming more obligatory with verbs denoting typically other-directed activities, acccording to Donaldson (1993: Section 8.20): \"The reflexivity of verbs and their use with or without the compound pronoun in -self is something that is in a state of flux in Afrikaans.\" Among other things, this concerns \"the use of the compound form in -self whre historically it was not required or was even considered incorrect\" (Donaldson 1993: 291)", "markup_description": null, "pk": 43002, "valueset_pk": 43002, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 43002, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-AFK-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 140, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "PRO/NP self", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Africa", "pk": 140, "glottolog_id": "afri1274", "example_count": 12, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "afri1274", "name": "Afrikaans", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -31.63272, "longitude": 20.46356}, "name": "Afrikaans"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [20.46356, -31.63272]}, "id": "afri1274"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-VLA-ADN", "name": "PRO/NP zelf/zelv-", "description": "Lexical source: < Proto-Germanic *silba \u2013 General comments: zelv- inflects for case (weak adjectival inflection); however, Verbeek (1917: 90) mentions that \"some writers use zelf as an invariant form, like German selbst\"", "markup_description": null, "pk": 43007, "valueset_pk": 43007, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 43007, "source_comment": null, "jsondata": {}, "id": "gasttdir-VLA-ADN", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 2918, "parameter_pk": 140, "contribution_pk": 9, "source": null}}], "label": "PRO/NP zelf/zelv-", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7b3BhY2l0eTpOb25lOyIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=", "language": {"macroarea": "Eurasia", "pk": 2918, "glottolog_id": "vlaa1240", "example_count": 4, "custom_names": null, "source_comments": null, "family_pk": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "vlaa1240", "name": "Western Flemish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 51.0754, "longitude": 3.11345}, "name": "Western Flemish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [3.11345, 51.0754]}, "id": "vlaa1240"}]}