Construction: Dative Postpositional Construction

From Contribution: Ditransitive constructions

Language: Koyraboro Senni Songhai

[A T V R+se] – In this construction the R is postverbal and introduced by the postposition se/še.

Sources: Heath 1999: 285

Examples

(1019)
wala [mey še] n bana?
wala
Q
[mey
[who
še]
DAT]
n
2SG.SBJ
bana?
pay
To whom did you pay (the fare)?

See Heath 1999: 229

(1020)
[mey še] a nai noo?
[mey
[who
še]
DAT]
a
3SG.SBJ
nai
TR:3PL.OBJ
noo?
give
To whom did she give them?

See Heath 1999: 285

(1021)
čin noa n-a noo mane?
čin
what
noa
FOC:3SG.SBJ
n-a
TR-3SG.OBJ
noo
give
mane?
2SG.DAT
What did he give you?

See Heath 1999: 285

(1023)
čin no a n-a čebe mane?
čin
what
no
FOC
a
3SG.SUBJ
n-a
TR-3SG.OBJ
čebe
show
mane?
2SG.DAT
What [focus] did he show you?

See Heath 1999: 286

(1025)
a nee [ŋga boŋ še],...
a
3SG.SBJ
nee
say
[ŋga
[3.REFL.SG
boŋ
head
še],...
DAT]
He said to himself,...

See Heath 1999: 351

(1028)
i nee čere se [a-ffoo kul ma koy ŋga čer-oo baaba wii]
i
3PL.SBJ
nee
say
čere
friend
se
DAT
[a-ffoo
[ABS-one
kul
all
ma
SBJV
koy
go
ŋga
3SG
čer-oo
friend-DEF.SG
baaba
father
wii]
kill]
They said to each other that each (of them) should go kill the other’s father.

See Heath 1999: 360

Construction Parameter Value Comment Source Examples