Construction: Secundative Prepositional Construction

From Contribution: Ditransitive constructions

Language: Yoruba

[A V R ní+T] – This is the basic ditransitive construction (with a non-pronominal T), where R is unmarked and T is marked by the general locative preposition Ní.

Sources: Atoyebi 2009

Examples

(56)
Ọkùnrin [tí mo fún _ ní ìwé]
Ọkùnrin
man
[tí
[REL
mo
1SG.SBJ
fún
give
_
_
SEC
ìwé]
book]
The man to whom I gave a book

See Atoyebi et al. 2010: 160

(112)
Ìwé [tí mo fún ẹ _] (*ìwé tí mo fún ẹ ní_)
Ìwé
book
[tí
[REL
mo
1SG.SBJ
fún
give
you
_]
_]
(*ìwé
(*book
REL
mo
1SG.SBJ
fún
give
you
ní_)
SEC)
the book that I gave you

See Atoyebi et al. 2010: 160

(644)
*mo (ti) fún (ní ìwé)
*mo
1SG
(ti)
(PRF)
fún
give
(ní
(SEC
ìwé)
book)
I was given a book.

See Atoyebi et al. 2010: 159

(701)
*Ìwé náà (ti) fún mi
*Ìwé
book
náà
DEF
(ti)
(PRF)
fún
give
mi
1SG.OBJ
The book was given to me.

See Atoyebi et al. 2010: 159

(725)
Ta ni ó fún ní ìwé náà
Ta
Who
ni
FOC
ó
3SG.S
fún
give
SEC
ìwé
book
náà
DEF
Who did he give the book?

See Atoyebi et al. 2010: 159

(760)
Kí ni ó fún ẹ (*kí ni ó fún ẹ ní _)
what
ni
FOC
ó
3SG.SBJ
fún
give
2SG.OBJ
(*kí
(*what
ni
FOC
ó
3SG.SBJ
fún
give
2SG.OBJ
SEC
_)
_)
What did he give you?

See Atoyebi et al. 2010: 160

Construction Parameter Value Comment Source Examples